Keep your home available for your spouse or partner while ring‑fencing your share for your chosen heirs – often used to protect children’s inheritance if the survivor later remarries or faces care‑home fees.
It is a clause in your Will that sends your share of the home into a trust on first death, instead of leaving it outright to your spouse or partner. The survivor keeps the right to live in the property, but your share is legally reserved for your chosen beneficiaries, usually your children.
This is popular with couples who want to look after each other, but also want to reduce the risk of children being disinherited by later relationships, new Wills or care‑fee assessments.
You normally need to own the property as “tenants in common”, so that each of you has a distinct share that can be directed into the trust by your Will.
You both sign Wills including a Property Protection Trust and, if needed, change your ownership to tenants in common so each of you owns an identifiable share of the property.
The deceased’s share passes into the trust. The survivor has a right to live in the property (often for life or until they move), while trustees look after the trust for the eventual beneficiaries.
When the survivor dies, permanently leaves the property or another trigger happens, the trust ends and the value of that share goes to the beneficiaries named in the Will, for example the children.
| Concern | Without this trust | With a Property Protection Trust |
|---|---|---|
| Survivor remarries / new Will | Your share can end up with a new spouse or their family instead of your children. | Your share is held in trust for your chosen beneficiaries, even if the survivor remarries or changes their own Will. |
| Care‑home fees | The whole property may be treated as the survivor’s asset for means testing. | Only the survivor’s own share is normally assessed; the share in trust is generally kept for your beneficiaries. |
| Family disagreements | Children may worry that the survivor will change plans or be pressured to give away the home. | Trustees must follow the trust terms, which can give clearer expectations and reduce disputes. |
| Downsizing or moving | Sales and purchases can be harder to manage if ownership is not clearly structured. | Trustees can usually sell and help buy another property for the survivor, keeping the protection in place. |
This is a general overview, not personal legal, tax or financial advice. Always take tailored advice before putting a trust in place.
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